Voi, the largest town in Taita-Taveta County, Kenya, boasts a rich history shaped by trade, colonialism, and its strategic location. Situated near the Tsavo East National Park and the Taita Hills, Voi has evolved from a modest settlement into a vibrant commercial hub.
The town’s origins trace back to the late 19th century during the construction of the Uganda Railway. Established in 1897 as a railway camp, Voi became a crucial stopover point for trains between Mombasa and Nairobi. The construction period was marred by the infamous “Man-eaters of Tsavo,” a pair of lions that terrorized workers, leading to numerous fatalities. This episode was later immortalized in the film “The Ghost and the Darkness.”
The name “Voi” is believed to have originated from Chief Kivoi, a long-distance ivory trader who settled near the Voi River. Alternatively, some locals suggest it derives from the Taita expression “Hoi! Hoi!”—an exclamation of surprise used upon encountering Europeans.
During World War I, Voi served as a significant military base and hospital center for British forces. The town’s strategic position made it a focal point in the East African campaign. Today, the Voi War Cemetery stands as a testament to this history, housing the graves of soldiers who perished during the conflict.
Post-independence, Voi continued to flourish, bolstered by agriculture, trade, and tourism. Its proximity to Tsavo East National Park attracts numerous visitors, while the introduction of the Standard Gauge Railway has enhanced connectivity and economic prospects.
Today, Voi stands as a dynamic town that honors its historical legacy while embracing modern development, serving as a gateway to the natural and cultural treasures of Taita-Taveta County.
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